Mathematics Explains Modern AI Pattern Recognition

Indian mathematicians and AI researchers explain how modern systems like ChatGPT operate, focusing on linear algebra, probability, and optimisation. Through interviews with Priyavrat Deshpande, Tejas Bodas, Sunita Sarawagi, and Mausam, the article details learning via large-scale optimisation, error-driven neural updates, and the transformative role of the 2017 Transformer. The piece highlights practical implications for model training and feedback-driven improvement.